KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE TOWARDS THE USE OF PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT AMONG PRIMARY HEALTH CARE WORKERS IN NKALAGU COMMUNITY, ISHIELU L.G.A, EBONYI STATE, NIGERIA

Abstract

Personal protective equipment (PPE) is essential for safeguarding healthcare workers, particularly those in primary health care (PHC) settings, against occupational exposure to infectious diseases. This study assessed the knowledge and attitude towards PPE use among PHC workers in Nkalagu Community, Ishielu Local Government Area of Ebonyi State, Nigeria. Using a descriptive cross-sectional survey design, data were collected from 60 PHC workers through structured questionnaires. Results revealed that 58.3% of respondents demonstrated good knowledge of PPE use, while 76.7% exhibited a positive attitude toward its application. However, a notable proportion still had poor knowledge (13.4%) or negative attitudes (23.3%). A statistically significant relationship was found between knowledge and attitude (p = 0.006), indicating that higher knowledge levels are associated with more positive attitudes. The findings underscore the importance of continuous training, adequate PPE supply, and targeted interventions for lower-skilled health workers. Strengthening infection prevention and control (IPC) practices at the primary care level is essential for improving occupational safety and health outcomes in rural Nigerian communities.