CONVERSION OF SOLID WASTE TO WEALTH IN UDU LGA OF DELTA STATE, USING JACOBI'S ITERATIVE MODEL

Abstract

This study focuses on the conversion of solid waste to wealth in Udu Local Government Area of Delta State, using Jacobi's Iterative Model. Solid waste has become a major environmental problem in the area due to poor disposal methods and lack of recycling systems. The research aims to explore how solid waste, if properly managed, can become a source of income and job creation for the people in the community. The study also examined the socio-economic and demographic characteristics of Waste Management Entrepreneurs (WMEs) in the study area. Jacobi's Iterative Model, a numerical method used for solving systems of linear equations, was applied in this study to analyze waste generation, classification, and conversion patterns. By using this model, the research was able to predict and estimate how much waste can be converted into useful products over a given period. The model also helped in identifying the types of solid waste that are most suitable for recycling and the best ways to handle them for economic gain. The study involved field visits, interviews, and data collection from households, market places, and industries in Udu LGA. Information was gathered on the quantity of waste produced daily and how it is managed. The data collected was used in the Jacobi model to calculate how much waste could be turned into useful materials like compost, plastic pellets, or recycled metals. The model showed that with proper planning, up to 60% of the solid waste in Udu could be converted into wealth. Findings from the research revealed that most residents are not aware of the economic benefits of waste recycling. Lack of awareness, poor infrastructure, and weak government policies were identified as major challenges. However, the results showed that if the community adopts modern waste management methods supported by mathematical models like Jacobi’s, solid waste can become a valuable resource that supports local development and environmental sustainability. The study concluded that the government should provide training programs to teach people how to recycle and turn waste into useful products. This will help them gain skills and start small businesses from waste materials; waste collection systems should be improved so that people can easily separate waste into plastic, metal, paper, and organic materials. This will make recycling easier and more effective; and public awareness campaigns should be organized to educate people about the benefits of turning waste into wealth. When people understand the value of waste, they will be more willing to take part in recycling activities