THE CONFLICT BETWEEN CHRISTIAN RELIGION AND THE CULTURE AND TRADITIONS OF THE CENTRAL SUBCULTURAL AREA OF IGBOLAND, REGARDING BURIAL CEREMONY

Abstract

The disagreement between Christianity and the traditional culture of the Central subcultural area of Igboland has become a major issue, especially during burial ceremonies. This clash has led to confusion within families and communities, especially when deciding how to bury their loved ones. Many Christians in the region find it difficult to fully participate in traditional rites without feeling they are going against their faith. The present study therefore examined how this religious and cultural disagreements affect burial ceremonies in the Central Igbo region. The aim of the study is to examine the traditional burial practices of the central subcultural area of Igboland and their cultural significance; investigate the Christian doctrines and practices concerning burial ceremonies in the same region; and identify the areas of conflict between Christian burial practices and traditional Igbo burial customs. Both primary data such as interview and secondary data such as internet materials, journals, and textbooks were the sources of data. Descriptive research method was adopted for the study. The study was anchored on Social Identity Theory, propounded by Henri Tajfel. The findings of the study showed that many Christian converts in the Central Igbo area face pressure to abandon traditional burial rites such as second burials, ancestral worship, and ritual sacrifices, which are seen by churches as unchristian and idolatrous; also, disagreements over burial practices have led to tension among family members, with some insisting on traditional customs while others demand a strictly Christian burial, sometimes resulting in strained relationships or exclusion from family rites. The study concluded that the clash between Christianity and traditional burial practices in the Central subcultural area of Igboland continues to create confusion and division among families and communities. This has led to emotional stress, broken relationships, and spiritual conflict for many individuals. The study recommended that there should be regular meetings and conversations between Christian clergy and traditional elders to foster understanding and find ways to respectfully blend both practices during burial ceremonies; workshops and seminars should be organized which will explain the meanings and values of Christian burial rites alongside Igbo traditional customs, helping families appreciate the importance of both and reduce misunderstandings.